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Property Tax in Turkey


Property Tax in Turkey

Property Tax in Turkey: Everything you need to know - 2025

Property tax, or “Emlak Vergisi,” is a significant consideration for property owners in Turkey. Whether you are a resident or a foreigner investing in Turkish real estate, understanding property tax regulations is essential to ensure compliance and avoid penalties. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the necessary details about property tax in Turkey.

Table of Contents

What Is Property Tax in Turkey?

Property tax in Turkey is an annual tax levied on real estate properties, including residential homes, commercial buildings, land, and industrial facilities. The tax is calculated based on the property’s taxable value as determined by the local municipality.

Who Is Required to Pay Property Tax in Turkey?

Both individuals and businesses owning property in Turkey are obligated to pay property tax. This includes:

  1. Turkish Citizens: Owners of real estate properties within Turkey.

  2. Foreigners: Non-residents who own property in Turkey.

  3. Corporate Entities: Businesses with registered properties.

Tax Rates for Property Tax in Turkey?

Property tax rates in Turkey vary based on the type and location of the property:

  1. Residential Properties: 0.2% annually (0.1% in smaller municipalities).

  2. Commercial Properties: 0.4% annually (0.2% in smaller municipalities).

  3. Land: 0.6% annually (0.3% in smaller municipalities).

  4. Vacant Land for Construction: 0.3% annually (0.1% in smaller municipalities

How Is Property Tax Calculated?

Property tax is calculated by applying the relevant tax rate to the property’s taxable value. The taxable value is determined by the local municipality and is often lower than the market value. Factors affecting the taxable value include:

  1. Location: Properties in metropolitan areas have higher taxable values.

  2. Type of Property: Residential, commercial, or land.

  3. Municipality Assessment: Periodic assessments conducted by local authorities.

Property Tax in Turkey
Property Tax in Turkey
Property Tax Deadlines

Property tax in Turkey is paid annually in two installments:

  1. First Installment: Due by the end of May.

  2. Second Installment: Due by the end of November.

Failure to pay on time can result in penalties and interest on the overdue amount

Exemptions and Discounts

Certain properties and individuals are eligible for exemptions or discounts on property tax:

    1. Retirees and Low-Income Earners: Eligible for reduced rates or full exemptions for one residential property.

    2. Disabled Individuals: Entitled to exemptions for their primary residence.

    3. Cultural and Historical Properties: Properties registered as cultural heritage may be exempt.

    4. Newly Constructed Properties: Exempt for up to five years in certain cases.

How to Pay Property Tax in Turkey
  1. Visit the Local Municipality: Payments can be made in person at the municipality office where the property is registered.

  2. Online Payments: Many municipalities offer online payment options through their websites.

  3. Bank Transfers: Payments can be made directly to the municipality’s bank account.

Property Tax vs. Valuable Housing Tax in Turkey

While both taxes pertain to real estate ownership, property tax and valuable housing tax are distinct in their application, rates, and scope. Here’s a breakdown of the differences:

1. Property Tax
  • Applicability: Levied on all real estate properties (residential, commercial, land, etc.).

  • Basis of Calculation: Based on the taxable value determined by the municipality.

  • Rate: Varies between 0.1% and 0.6% depending on property type and location.

  • Payers: All property owners, including foreigners and businesses.

  • Frequency: Annual, paid in two installments.

  • Exemptions: Certain groups, like retirees, disabled individuals, or cultural property owners, may qualify.

2. Valuable Housing Tax
  • Applicability: Specifically targets high-value residential properties.

  • Basis of Calculation: Applies to properties with a taxable value exceeding a threshold (e.g., over 6 million TRY, as per recent laws).

  • Rate: Progressive, typically starting at 0.3% and increasing with the property’s value.

  • Payers: Owners of luxury properties exceeding the threshold.

  • Frequency: Annual, with one installment.

  • Exemptions: Primary residences under certain conditions, and properties below the value threshold.

Key Difference
  • Scope: Property tax applies to all real estate types, while valuable housing tax targets high-value residential properties.

  • Tax Rates: Property tax rates are lower and fixed, whereas valuable housing tax rates are higher and progressive.

  • Target Group: Property tax affects all property owners, while valuable housing tax focuses on affluent individuals owning luxury properties.

Penalties for Late Payment

Failure to pay property tax on time results in penalties, which include:

  1. Interest: Monthly interest on overdue amounts.

  2. Legal Action: Municipalities may initiate legal proceedings for unpaid taxes.

  3. Property Restrictions: Restrictions on the sale or transfer of the property until taxes are settled

Understanding property tax in Turkey is crucial for both residents and foreign investors. The Property Tax is an important consideration for property owners in Turkey, particularly those owning luxury homes.

By staying informed about tax rates, deadlines, and exemptions, you can ensure compliance and avoid penalties. For detailed guidance, consult with a local tax advisor or visit our website. Understanding its rules and ensuring compliance can save you from legal and financial complications.

Whether you’re a local resident or a foreign investor, staying informed and seeking professional guidance is key to managing this tax effectively.

A&M Consulting Co. as a Turkish Accounting & Tax Consulting Firm specializes on end to o end performing Accounting & Tax Consulting Services for particularly foreign investors  in Turkey.

DISCOVER OUR SERVICES:

You can reach out to our experienced consultans via email or by filling out the Contact Form on our website’s contact page

FAQs About Property Tax in Turkey

As of the most recent updates, properties valued above TRY 6,173,000 are subject to the Valuable Housing Tax. This threshold is adjusted annually for inflation.

Exemptions include public properties, social housing projects, uninhabitable or incomplete properties, and single residential properties owned by individuals, provided they meet certain conditions.

The property value is determined by the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre or through expert valuation reports from authorized real estate appraisal firms.

  • 0.3% for properties valued between TRY 6,173,000 and TRY 9,260,000.
  • 0.6% for properties valued between TRY 9,260,001 and TRY 12,346,000.
  • 1% for properties valued above TRY 12,346,000.

The tax is typically paid in two installments:

  • The first installment is due by the end of February.
  • The second installment is due by the end of August.

Yes, property owners can file an objection with the local tax office and request a revaluation by an independent expert if they believe the appraised value is incorrect.

Yes, foreigners who own high-value residential properties in Turkey are subject to the same tax regulations as Turkish citizens.

Missing the payment deadline can result in penalties and interest charges. It is crucial to pay on time or contact the tax office for guidance in case of difficulties.

Yes, the tax can typically be paid in two installments, one in February and the other in August.

No, the Valuable Housing Tax specifically applies to residential properties, and virtual office addresses do not fall under this category.

Regularly check the official website of the Turkish Revenue Administration or consult a tax professional to stay informed about updates to thresholds, rates, and regulations.

Yes, each residential property owned that exceeds the threshold value is taxed individually, potentially increasing your overall tax liability.

Consult with a tax advisor or the local tax office to explore options, such as installment payments or evaluating whether you qualify for exemptions.

Exemption eligibility is determined by specific criteria, such as the purpose of the property (e.g., social housing or government-owned) or the owner’s circumstances (e.g., owning only one property).

Yes, all property owners, including foreigners, must pay property tax.

Yes, property tax is paid in two installments, in May and November.

The taxable value is assessed by the local municipality and may differ from the market value

Late payments incur penalties, including interest and potential legal action.

Yes, certain groups, such as retirees, disabled individuals, and owners of cultural properties, may qualify for exemptions.

Many municipalities in Turkey offer online payment options for property tax.

Yes, properties in metropolitan areas typically have higher tax rates.

Yes, a tax identification number is required for property tax payments.

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